Some interesting Voice Changing
Rule-01
Clause object :
†Kv‡bv verb-Gi object
hw` clause nq Z‡e H clause-†K
subject wnmv‡e cÖ_‡g Avb‡Z n‡e Ges Dfq clause-Gi voice
change Ki‡Z
n‡e|
Active : We must endure what we cannot cure.
Passive : What cannot be cured must be endured.
Z‡e that
clause-†K cÖ_‡g Avbv hvq bv Ges
cÖ_g Ask it is/was + verb3+ that
clause n‡e|
Active
: We believe that the earth moves round the sun.
Passive
: It is believed that the earth moves round the
sun.
Active
: We thought that he was the right man for the job.
Passive : It was thought that he
was the right man for the job.
Active : The newspapers say that
his company is in trouble.
Passive : It is said that his
company is in trouble.
Active : Everybody thought that he
was a spy.
Passive : It was thought that he
was a spy.
Rule-02
It is/ was time + infinitive:
It is/was time Gi ci infinitive-Gi cwie‡Z© that +
infinitive Gi object-wU subject n‡e + AwZwi³ should be +
verb-Gi 3rd
form
Active : It is time to do the
work.
Passive : It is time that the work
should be done.
A_ev, It is/was time Gi ci for +
infinitive Gi object-wU subject n‡e + AwZwi³ to be + verb-Gi 3rd form
Active : It is time to do the
work.
Passive : It is time for the work
to be done.
Active
: It is time to say the prayer.
Passive
: It is time for the prayer to be said.
Active
: It is time to watch the movie.
Passive
: It is time for the movie to be watched.
Active
: It is time to take execise.
Passive
: It is time for exercise to be taken.
Rule-03
It is/ was + adjective +
infinitive:
It is/was +adjective + infinitive-Gi cwie‡Z© that
+ infinitive Gi object-wU subject n‡e
+ AwZwi³ should be + verb-Gi 3rd
form
Active : It is necessary to call
in doctor.
Passive : It is necessary that a
doctor should be called in.
A_ev, It Gi cwie‡Z© infinitive
Gi object-wU em‡e; to
Gi ci be
em‡e
Ges
verb-Gi 3rd
form em‡e; Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e bv|
Active : It is necessary to call
in a doctor.
Passive : A doctor is necessary to
be called in.
Active : It is useful to take exercise.
Passive : Exercise is useful to be taken.
Active : It is essential to eat a balanced diet.
Passive : A balanced diet is essential to be eaten.
Active : It is important to learn English.
Passive : English is important to be learnt.
Active : It is urgent to eradicate dowry.
Passive : Dowry is urgent to be eradicated.
Rule-04
Quasi passive (taste, feel, smell, sound-G RvZxq verb
_v‡K)
ev‡K¨i †¶‡Î ïay g–j verb-wUi 3rd form Ges Gi c–‡e© GKwU AwZwi³ be
verb em‡e|
Active : Green mangoes taste sour.
Passive : Green mangoes are
tasted sour.
Active
: The book is printing.
Passive : The book is being printed.
A_ev, Complement _vK‡j cÖ`Ë
As‡ki verb-wUi cwie‡Z© be
verb em‡e Ges when/ if hy³
GKwU AwZwi³ clause ewm‡qI Kiv hvq|
Active : Green mangoes taste sour.
Passive : Green mangoes are sour
when/ if (they are) tasted.
Active : The bed feels soft.
Passive : The bed is soft when it is felt.
Active : The beli smells sweet.
Passive : The beli is sweet when it is smelt.
Active : The music sounds melodious.
Passive : The music is melodious when it is sounded.
Rule-05
Verb + object +
infinitive: (to + verb-†K infinitive e‡j)
object-Gi ci infinitive _vK‡j Avgiv mvaviYZ infinitive
Ask‡K extension
a‡i mvaviY wbq‡g voice change Kwi|
†hgb:
Active : He invited me to go.
Passive : I was invited to go.
Active : Father asked me to read.
Passive : I was asked to read by father.
Active : The doctor advised me to take rest.
Passive : I was advised to take rest by the doctor.
Active : Rana prosposed me to play chess.
Passive : I was proposed to play chess by Rana.
Active : He suggested me to go out for a walk.
Passive : I was suggested to go out for a walk.
Rule-06
Z‡e, liking/ loving/ wanting/ wishing
verb-Gi object-Gi ci infinitive _vK‡j :
cÖ_‡g subject + verb wjL‡Z n‡e + infinitive Gi object-wU + to Gi ci be
em‡e
Ges
verb-Gi 3rd
form em‡e + by + cÖ_g verb-Gi object
Active : He wants me to take photographs.
Passive : He wants photographs to
be taken by me.
Active : You like me to take tea.
Passive : You like tea to be taken by me.
Active : I wish you to lead a happy life.
Passive : I wish a happy life to be led by you.
Active
: You want me to lend some money.
Passive
: You want some money to be lent by you.
Active
: Children like grandfather to tell a story.
Passive
: Children like a story to be told by grandfather.
Rule-07
Verb +
infinitive/ gerund:
cÖ_g
verb
ch©š@ + that em‡e + 2q verb-Gi object + should be + 2q verb-Gi 3rd form
Active
: He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
Passive : He recommended that
bullet-proof glass should be used.
Active : He decided to sell the
house.
Passive : He decided that the
house should be sold.
Active
: He thought to memorize the poem.
Passive
: He thought that the poem should be memorized.
Active
: He planned to complete the work.
Passive
: He planned that the work should be completed.
Active
: He wants to buy the book.
Passive
: He wants that the book should be bought.
Rule-08
†Kv‡bv
Simple
sentence-G A_ev GKwU gvÎ clause
G Double
Passive nq bv| †hgb :
Active
: I
like to take fresh milk.
Passive : Fresh milk is liked to take
by me.
Active
: He wants to drink tea.
Passive
: Tea is wanted to drink by him.
Rule-09
Complex/
Compound sentence-Gi †¶‡Î Dfq clause-Gi voice change Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †Kv‡bv As‡ki verb hw` intransitive
nq Z‡e H
As‡ki voice change Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
Active
: He ate rice and I drank coffee.
Passive
: Rice was eaten by him and coffee was drunk by me.
Active
: He ate rice and (he) drank coffee.
Passive
: Rice was eaten (by him) and coffee was
drunk by him. (GLv‡b Dfq As‡ki subject/
doer GKB nIqvq ïay 2q As‡k + by
†hv‡M doer-wU Object wnmv‡e †jLv n‡q‡Q|)
Active
: If you buy a sari, I will buy a shirt.
Passive
: If a sari is bought by you, a shirt will be
bought by me.
Active
: Rana read a book but Sumi wrote a letter.
Passive
: A book was read by Rana but a letter was written
by Sumi.
Active
: We were playing cricket and you were watching the
movie.
Passive
: Cricket was being played by us and the movie was
being watched by you.
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