Transformation of Sentences
Subject: English 2nd Paper
MD ERSHAD ALAM
Affirmative to Negative
No. |
Affirmative |
Negative |
Example |
1 |
Only(Person) |
None but |
Aff: Only Allah can help us. Neg: None but Allah can help us. |
2 |
Only (Things) |
Nothing but |
Aff: He likes only sweet. Neg: He likes nothing but sweet. |
3 |
Only (Age) |
Not more than / Not less than |
Aff: He is only ten. Neg: He is not more than ten. |
4 |
Only (Number ) |
Not more than / Not less than |
Aff: The man has only a shirt. Neg: The man has not more than a shirt. |
5 |
Alone (Person) |
None but |
Aff: Allah alone can save us. Neg: None but Allah can save us. |
6 |
Must |
Can’t but / Can’t help+verb+ing |
Aff: You must obey your parents. Neg: You cannot but obey your parents. / You cannot help obeying your parents. |
7 |
Have to |
Can’t but / Can’t help + verb+ing |
Aff: We have to leave this beautiful world. Neg: We cannot but leave this beautiful world. / We cannot help leaving this beautiful world. |
8 |
Has to |
Can’t but / Can’t help + verb+ing |
Aff: He has to run his family. Neg: He cannot but run his family. / He cannot help running his family. |
9 |
Had to |
Couldn’t but / Couldn’t help + verb+ing |
Aff: I had to join the study tour. Neg: I could not but join the study tour. / I could not help joining the study tour. |
10 |
Need to |
Can’t but / Can’t help + verb+ing |
Aff: I need to go there. Neg: I cannot but go there. / I cannot help going there. |
11 |
Needed to |
Couldn’t but / Couldn’t help + verb+ing |
Aff: I needed to go there. Neg: I could not but go there. / I could not help going there. |
12 |
Many |
Not a few |
Aff: I have many friends. Neg: I have not a few friends. |
13 |
A few |
Not many |
Aff: I have a few friends. I have not many friends. |
14 |
A little |
Not much |
Aff: I have a little rice. Neg: I have not much rice. |
15 |
much |
Not a little |
Aff: He has much money. Neg: He has not a little money. |
16 |
As soon as |
No sooner had …..than |
Aff: As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away. Neg: No sooner had the thief seen the police then he ran away. |
17 |
Scarcely ……when |
No sooner had …..than |
Aff: Scarcely had the thief seen the police when he fled away. Neg: No sooner had the thief seen the police than he fled away. |
18 |
Hardly …..when |
No sooner had …..than |
Aff: Hardly had the bird seen the hunter when it flew away. Neg: No sooner had the bird seen the hunter than it flew away. |
19
|
Every + Noun Every mother Every student |
There is no +noun+but+verb / There is no ….. who does not+ verb |
Aff: Every mother loves her child. Neg: There is no mother but loves her child. / There is no mother who does not love her child. |
20 |
As …….as |
Not less ….than / No less ….than |
Aff: My father is as wise as our Headmaster. Neg: My father is not less wise then our Headmaster. |
21 |
Less ……. than |
Not as …..as |
Aff: My father is less wise then our Headmaster. Neg: My father is not as wise as our Headmaster. |
22 |
Boyh ….and |
Not only ……but also |
Aff: He is both a student and a player. Neg: He is not only a student but also a player. |
23 |
Too …….to |
So ……..that |
Aff: He is too weak to walk. Neg: He is so week that he cannot walk. |
24 |
Sometimes |
Do not always / Does not always Did not always / Not always |
Aff: Abed sometimes comes to our house. Neg: Abed does not always come to our house. |
25 |
Always |
Never + adjective’s antonym |
Aff: Diba was always punctual. Neg: Diba was never late. |
26 |
For the last time |
Never …..again |
Aff: He came here for the last time. Neg: He never came here again. |
27 |
For good |
Never …..again |
Aff: He has given up smoking for good. Neg: He will never smoke again. |
28 |
For ever |
Never …..again |
Aff: He has left the village forever. Neg: He will never come to his village again. |
29 |
Affirmative word |
Not + antonym |
Aff: The man is happy. Neg: The man is not unhappy. |
30 |
Universal truth |
Negative Interrogative ( auxiliary +n’t) |
Aff: Health is wealth. Neg: Isn’t health wealth? |
Homework:
1) Only the meritorious will get the job.
2) Rishad was alone alive in the accident.
3) I bought only a few chocolates for my son.
4) He has only two handsets.
5) We must obey our elders.
6) All men must die.
7) He is too weak to walk.
8) The freedom fighters are both honorable and remembered.
9) As soon as I got the job, I informed my friends.
10) Every man wants to be crowned of success.
11) A patriot is respected by all.
12) Honesty is the best policy.
13) Knowledge is power.
14) I have a few friends.
15) He had many friends but they did not come to assist him at his rainy day.
16) There is a little water in the glass.
17) Mr. Susan has much popularity in the society.
18) Man is mortal.
19) Dhaka is an old city.
20) Anupoma is strong in English.
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